Trading platforms are, very simply put, a digital hub that allows you to to buy and trade investments in real-time, 24 hours a day. If only choosing a trading platform were that simple though…right?! Because the truth is, it isn’t easy. There are hundreds of trading options available, some with tax benefits, some with pensions and some without. It’s a jungle to navigate and can stop many people from taking the plunge.
Which is why establishing the key differences between these types of trading platforms, followed by figuring out what you want, is going to be key to picking the right trading platform for you.
At the end of the day, choosing your trading platform is a very personal and important decision that heavily depends on your own priorities. It will be unique to you, so don’t be afraid to do your research and homework, because with the right knowledge, you’ll feel confident to back your decision.
So where do you start? We’re here to break down the different options available to you and how to weigh up which trading platform is for you.
It sounds obvious, but a simple Google search is a good place to start when looking for the various platforms out there. But be warned, it will produce hundreds of results, with endless facts, figures and reviews. You probably know that already, and that’s probably why you’ve landed yourself here.
So when being faced with an endless amount of options, how do you pick which name might be the one for you?
When you’re thinking about choosing a trading platform you need to consider your personal situation in relation to these five points:
Each trading platform will have a different range of investments available. Some will have only stocks, others only ETFs, whilst
some will have thousands of funds, ETFs and stocks from multiple
countries. You need to consider what you want from your investing, and
don’t be afraid to say a restricted choice might actually help with the
vast quantity of overwhelm in your investing journey.
Trading
platforms will vary greatly in the amount they charge. But here’s for
some bad news – there is no such thing as a free platform. That being
said, the fees that are charged are (hopefully) going towards improving
features that the platform has, like the range of investments, the user
experience and the ongoing regulation needed to have a platform that is
safe and secure.
It’s important to note, however, that everyone has a different budget and will be investing different amounts. This means that you need to assess your own budget in relation to the platforms to work out what is an acceptable level and what you can afford to pay.
Let's take a quick look at the costs or fees that you might be coming up against:
- Annual/platform fees:
Most platforms will charge an ‘annual’ or ‘platform’ fee often charged
monthly to cover the cost of running the platform and managing your
investments. These fees can be fixed or a percentage of the value of
your holding, and more often than not they’re taken monthly.
- Dealing/trading fees:
When you buy or sell investments you may have to pay a fee. Some
platforms offer a certain number of free trades a month, others don’t
charge at all.
- Subscription fees: Some platforms offer monthly subscriptions in lieu of platform or trading fees.
- FX fees: If buying or selling investments outside your local market, you will have to pay a foreign exchange fee.
- Other fees: Some (but not all) platforms charge withdrawal fees for when you want to cash out, inactivity fees if you don’t make a certain number of transactions a month and management fees if you hold funds rather than shares in your portfolio.
On the back of this conversation about charges and whilst you’ve got budget in mind, many platforms will have a required minimum contribution. This can be as little as $1 and can be all the way up to $1,000 (or even more).
Only you will know how much you’re planning to invest and how much is appropriate for your budget. So make sure your platform is going to match up with your financial plan.
Let’s
be honest, there is nothing worse than finishing a long day at work,
only to commence battle number two of the day: navigating your way
through a jungle to get to your investments. For some who spend all day
in tech, usability might not be such a worry. But we all have our own
preferences, skills and experience, so make sure that your trading
platform is easy and fun to use. Don’t make it a battle.
Key things to look out for when considering usability are the app and or desktop abilities, investor support, dashboard view, investment filter features and any additional research tools that they offer.
Last but not least, the way that the platform is run may well need to be factored into your journey. Because if you want to be investing sustainably,
but the range of investments only has two or three named sustainable
funds, this isn’t going to be the dream match. Dig around and do some
research.
What’s the percentage of women in leadership positions?
How many women make up the wider team? Do they have any dedicated areas
to sustainability? What is their social impact? If you’re religious, do they have investments that align with your faith? It’s important to marry your investments up with your values – the same goes for the trading platform you choose.
So you're a newcomer. Ready to start trading, but with little to no experience, which begs the question, where do I start? And can leave you feeling overwhelmed.
Well, you're not alone. Everyone has to start somewhere, and it isn't only new investors that feel apprehensive about making a wrong investment decision. After all, your aim is to build wealth. It's a given that with investment comes risk, but if you read ahead, we ensure that you'll learn how to choose a promising trading platform that will soon put you on the right foot.
A trading platform is a software system mainly delivered through a brokerage or financial institution. It allows you, the investor, to autonomously trade financial instruments (such as bonds, shares and other securities) online.
Sound daunting? It doesn't have to be. To help you make the best decision, we've broken down the non-negotiables when choosing an online trading platform.
Trading Platform Non-Negotiables
If you've started doing your research, you'd be well aware of the many online trading platforms available. There are two general ways in which you can begin the investment process. Firstly, if you want step-by-step guidance, you’ll need to hire a professional stockbroker to advise you on which investments to choose. Secondly, if you're here and reading this article, you probably feel comfortable managing the process yourself. Hence, a low-cost, easy-to-use platform is the way to go.
Before you dip your toe into the myriad of platforms, take a minute to narrow down what you need from your desired platform. Every investor's decision will differ depending on their goals and where they are in the process. A beginner will likely look toward educational resources, customer support, and perhaps a platform that offers training trades.
Your choice of platform should be easy to use and beginner-friendly. Education materials, such as video tutorials, to get you started are a bonus.
You also want an intuitive and well-positioned platform with the most critical analysis tools in front of you, allowing you to close or quickly modify open positions.
Similarly, you want the speed at which the platform operates to be timely, avoiding network data problems that could potentially affect the execution of your trading.
There are different ways to utilise trading software, and the tools offered by the platform you select should work to help a beginner trader.
Trading signals are one such tool. They work to give signals on current trades and trends, with the idea being to help you identify a profitable trading opportunity. Pre-filled profiles can help customise the signals sent to your account.
Trade analysers are another tool that helps traders by analysing current trends. The tool considers recent trades whilst examining the history of specific assets, which enables it to make predictions that can help you decide which equities or assets to trade.
Automated bots are another tool to consider, whereby artificial intelligence creates bots that learn habits from leading traders. With the ability to closely monitor trades made by industry leaders, they can automatically apply to your account for the same trade position.
For trading to be successful, having a reliable and secure platform is extremely important. Check that your broker has its licence with ASIC, the required regulatory authority within Australia. If so, you're good to go––regulated brokers offer trusted, safe and reliable trading platforms.
Choose a platform that has a transparent pricing structure and is upfront with its fees from the get-go. For example, the user-friendly trading platform Superhero sets out all of its fees in an easy-to-read schedule that is readily available online to potential investors. For further ease, they promise to advise account holders before charging a fee.
Most importantly, never sacrifice security to save a few dollars on fees––don't be drawn to unregulated brokers offering overly low trading costs. The headache of recovering funds from a scam is rarely successful.
Trading is a fast-lane process, especially for a beginner. Look for a trading platform that offers phone, email and live online chat support.
Okay, those are some of the features you need to consider when choosing the right trading platform. Now let's look at the process.
A lot. But here is one you might want to look at– Superhero. It's an online platform that allows its traders to invest in Australian shares, U.S. shares, and ETFs. You can also invest your super without needing a self-managed super fund. It aims to make investing for beginners accessible and understandable.
There is no one way to guarantee a return on your investment, but with some research and a suitable platform, you’re off to a good start. Altus is here if you need more robust financial advice about wealth management, retirement planning, and superannuation.
The United States litigation process is both expensive and time-consuming. That is why many individuals who find themselves in a legal dispute will face the possibility of arbitration.
Arbitration is handled outside of the traditional court system. In this alternative process, an arbiter is a qualified decision-maker – often a lawyer or a retired judge – who hears both sides and issues a decision.
Nearly 8 million cases have gone through arbitration since the Federal Arbitration Act passed in 1926, according to the American Arbitration Association.
The act established that arbitration decisions as “valid, irrevocable
and enforceable.” Following arbitration, parties are prevented from
subsequently entering the dispute into the traditional court system.
Generally, arbitration occurs between two parties who are citizens of a country where the arbitration is performed. There is also international arbitration, where two foreign parties find a neutral forum for dispute resolution in another country.
Compared to traditional court procedures, domestic arbitration follows a simpler process.
“Arbitration (requires) much less discovery, fewer depositions, and a hearing that wouldn't be dissimilar to a judge trial in federal court,” explains Luke Sobota, partner at the law firm Three Crowns and lecturer at Harvard Law School. The hearing is likely to include “opening arguments, closing arguments, and cross-examination of key witnesses and experts.”
The in-person hearing offers each side of the dispute the opportunity to present its arguments and evidence to the arbitrator. After the hearing has ended, the arbitrator enters deliberation and subsequently produces a written decision determining the winner of the dispute.
Arbitration is often a desirable alternative to the U.S. court system. According to Sobota, parties mostly prefer it as a “quicker and cheaper” alternative to litigation, which will require an expensive and prolonged discovery process, even before the matter makes it to trial.
Additionally, arbitration keeps disputes confidential. This is helpful for individuals who would like to keep their private affairs under wraps. For example, shareholders may want to settle a dispute privately through arbitration because filing it in the U.S. court system could publicize the dispute, potentially affecting stock values.
For
conflicts involving individuals in different countries, international
arbitration is frequently chosen because it is a neutral forum for
resolving disputes.
While Sobota does not think that “the deck is stacked” to favor any one particular party, he acknowledges that individuals who have participated in many arbitrations may have an advantage.
“Reinsurance is a major source of arbitration and the reinsurers are repeat players,” Sobota says. “So they know the arbitrators better and probably have some systemic advantage.”
Notably, the arbitrator selection process requires both parties to agree on the arbitrator. Typically, they mutually decide on an arbitrator and a neutral institution to select an arbitrator. Less frequently, each party will pick one arbitrator and then the two arbitrators will decide jointly on a third.
“So, typically, it actually is a pretty level playing field,” Sobota says.
Parties might choose to avoid arbitration, however, if it is a dispute governed by specialized courts. For example, if a dispute concerns a U.S. patent, the arbitrator’s decision will only apply to that particular dispute. Only U.S. federal courts have the power to decide the scope of patents for all purposes, so the issue would have to be re-arbitrated or go to court if the patent was infringed upon again.
Arbitration may also seem like a risky move because it does not give parties the right to appeal a verdict, so there is only one result and “no real second bite at the apple,” Sobota says.
“Depending
on your panel, or the sole arbitrator, you can get more erratic
decisions than if you go through the entire appellate process,” Sobota
says.
Mandatory arbitration clauses are growing in popularity. These are clauses added to contracts that prevent parties from pursuing disputes in U.S. courts. Instead, it forces those disputes into arbitration.
These clauses are particularly common for employers hoping to prevent employees who feel wronged from bringing costly lawsuits against them. The Economic Policy Institute estimated in 2018 that more than 55% of U.S. workers were subject to mandatory arbitration clauses. It also notes that they are more common in low-wage workplaces.
Writing down how to divide your assets is an essential start to estate planning that can be easily overlooked. Among Americans, 2 out of 3 adults do not have an estate plan, according to a 2023 online survey of 2,483 adults by Caring.com.
The COVID-19 pandemic and inflation may have inspired some individuals to think about creating a will, as younger Americans are 63% more likely to have an estate plan in 2023 compared to 2020, according to the survey.
“Whether you are young or old, rich or poor, everyone can benefit from having a last will and testament," says John P. Farrell, an estate planning and probate lawyer at the Farrell Law Firm in Marietta, Georgia. If you have a document in place, you’ll reduce the risk of family disputes as well as potentially high legal fees.
Plenty of online tools allow you to efficiently create a will. A quick search will lead to various websites offering to help you draft a will in a fraction of an hour. But before clicking through, it’s important to evaluate your options.
ollow these guidelines to decide if an online will is the best fit for you:
There are essentially three ways to write a will. “You can prepare it yourself, use a do-it-yourself service or seek the assistance of an estate planner,” Farrell says. If you draft a will on your own, you’ll want to make sure you have a solid grasp of your assets and can share detailed instructions regarding beneficiaries. Some retailers offer a will kit to guide you through the steps.
If you use an online service to write a will, you’ll have access to software. However, it may lack certain aspects that you might want, including the chance for an in-depth discussion with a professional. Many online options allow you to make updates over time if your circumstances change.
Working with a professional to create a will gives you the opportunity to have an expert help you think through the details of your estate plan. You’ll be able to review your household members and their needs and go over your personal preferences in a confidential setting.
Before grabbing a pen or looking for willing-making services online, research the legal requirements in your area. Each state has its own laws regarding estate planning. In some states, the will can be handwritten, but other states require a typewritten version to make it valid. Some states require just two witnesses, while others require a will to be witnessed, notarized and typewritten.
Your assets and your family situation are major considerations when drafting a will. “There are many people who have written their own wills, and the estate has been fine,” Farrell says. “This type of estate planning, however, is usually suited for the most basic of estates, such as someone with a single piece of real estate and a small amount in investments.”
If you have a larger estate or heirs with certain medical conditions, you may benefit from the expertise of a professional. For example, if you have a child with special needs who receives government assistance and you want to pass assets to them in a way that won't cause their benefits to be reduced, a legal professional can help. If you have minor children, “then your will must contain a clause outlining who should care for your children if you die before they turn 18,” says Kelsey Simasko, an attorney at Simasko Law in Mount Clemens, Michigan.
You might also opt for an attorney to reduce your exposure to probate fees, which are generally charged when the will is reviewed to make sure it is valid. If you’re thinking of moving your assets into a revocable living trust to avoid probate fees, an estate planner could help you sort through the associated costs and benefits.
A handwritten or typed will can be created at no cost. Many online services set a price at less than $300 to create a will. “Most estate planners charge more than your average do-it-yourself service,” Farrell says. For help with a will, an attorney might charge $500 or more, depending on where you live and what you need.
If you write a will on your own, be specific when relating your wishes. “The costs may be on the back end if the process of probating your will becomes complicated because your will isn’t clear about where everything should go,” Farrell says.
If you have a complex situation, you may ultimately pay less by using an attorney. “Part of the benefit of working with an attorney is that most attorneys have helped hundreds, sometimes thousands, of families work through decisions,” says Steven M. Zelinger, an estate planning attorney in Philadelphia. A professional can offer insight into setting up guardians for minor children or appointing an individual to be in charge of the distribution of the estate. “There are often tax considerations the average person would not know about,” Zelinger says.
Regardless of the way you draft a will, keep the final version in a safe spot and let others know about it. If you move the document, you’ll want to update family members as well. That way, you will all have peace of mind regarding its location, and your loved ones will likely appreciate your efforts to stay organized.
Attorney advertising is vital to law firm success and profitability, but marketing continues to pose legal ethics issues that must be addressed at every turn.
In the decades since the Supreme Court issued its 1977 opinion of Bates v. State Bar of Arizona, which legalized attorney advertising, states have become more lenient about lawyer marketing, while the courts often strike down onerous limitations.
When it comes to the formal limitations on advertising, “All the restrictions are eroding,” says Thomas Spahn, counsel at McGuireWoods, who has authored several books on attorney ethics.
In the meantime, there is probably more variance between states on ethics rules for attorney advertising than there is on any other issue, according to Spahn.
And this is hurting consumers on a national scale, some experts say.
But
until this is resolved, attorneys contemplating new advertising should
consult their state bar association rules and protocols, Spahn says.
Even as the rules fall, there remains a philosophical tension relating to attorney advertising.
Many lawyers still hold the view that advertising is unseemly. On one hand, there is a concern that legal advertising may target those most in need of counsel but least able to evaluate an attorney’s claims.
On
the other hand, legal advertising can give people information they
wouldn’t otherwise learn, says Elizabeth Tippett, an associate professor
at the University of Oregon School of Law who studies how legal
advertising influences consumer behavior.
All states prohibit attorneys from using false and misleading content in advertising. Further, this goes beyond outright falsehoods. It also includes omissions of facts and debatable opinions.
States frequently prohibit attorneys from describing themselves as “the best” or using other superlatives to describe their work, unless the term is related to an independent peer assessment such as U.S. News’ list of Best Lawyers. In some jurisdictions, attorneys can say they “specialize” in a practice but cannot say they are “specialists” unless they have a certification in the field.
Even true statements can be prohibited if they mislead someone. For example, if a law firm accurately states it had a $1 million victory in court, but implies future clients will receive similar results, that would be a violation, Spahn explains.
Generally speaking, attorney advertising is any way lawyers might communicate to the public about the services they provide.
Advertising includes commercials, brochures, business cards and stationery. Depending on the state, it might include a firm’s website, newsletters and more.
Some states, such as Florida, Nevada and Texas, require attorneys to submit almost all advertising to the bar for review. However, even these states have exceptions to the rule.
While attorney advertising is generally allowed, solicitation is usually forbidden.
Solicitation is a communication directed to an individual with whom the attorney doesn’t already have a personal or professional relationship.
But the line between advertising and solicitation is often blurry. The difference is based on how intrusive the communication is, Spahn says.
For example, attorneys could probably send everyone in a zip code informational letters about their rights if they are arrested. But for periods of time, states can prevent attorneys from sending letters to accident victims about their rights to sue because the victims are presumptively too traumatized to make an informed decision about attorney representation.
Things get even fuzzier when technology is involved. When an attorney pitches work via text or in an online chat, that is considered advertising since someone can easily ignore the attorney’s comment. However, the difference between solicitation and advertising may, at some point, hinge on whether or not an attorney’s camera was off during a Zoom.
Marketing strategies typical in other fields – such as paying percentages tied to referrals – pose ethical dilemmas for attorneys.
While attorneys can pay flat fees for advertising, paying a marketer based on the advertising’s success could be an unlawful fee split, particularly if the marketers are nonlawyers.
Attorneys
can pay online directories if it’s the internet equivalent of a
phonebook listing, but attorneys shouldn’t pay directories to match
clients with them or to recommend the firm. That could be a prohibited
referral fee.
States often require that any attorney advertising includes the address of the firm’s bona fide office, where the attorneys work on a regular basis. And it can be considered false advertising if the firm’s contact information on a website or stationary is a P.O. Box, a communal workspace or an answering service.
Solo practitioners and small firms need to be aware that, even as they satisfy other ethics rules regarding work in a remote environment (e.g. preserving client records), their virtual law firm could still run them afoul of this advertising rule.
While the trend has been to reduce legal marketing restrictions, there is a call to increase regulation of ads relating to drug and medical technology mass tort litigation. Attorney advertising relating to drug injury claims is a $114 million-a-year business. Between 2015 and 2022, there were more than 370,000 television commercials for just one drug injury mass tort – linking the use of talcum powder and cancer.
Tippett, her colleague, Jesse King, and others have concluded these ads impact consumers – sometimes to catastrophic effect. After seeing commercials about the drug lawsuits, a few patients have died because they discontinued use of prescriptions.
In light of these findings, a handful of states are regulating drug injury advertisements.
However, Tippett and King discovered that the majority of advertisements were run by sophisticated marketers, not lawyers, so rules regulating attorneys didn’t apply. When law firms did run ads, they acted as intake specialists who forwarded clients to other firms and rarely represented anyone in court.
According to Tippett, the mass tort ads illuminate shortcomings of ethics-based regulation of attorney advertising. The myriad of different state regulations make it difficult to police national marketing efforts, and state bars don’t have the expertise or capacity to handle the issue. And not all of the bad actors are lawyers.
For her part, Tippett doesn’t think there’s anything inherently wrong with law firms specializing in legal marketing. But transparency, oversight and regulation are key, and they should be led on a national level by an agency such as the Federal Trade Commission, with a mission of protecting consumers, she says.
It can be hard to distill a lifetime of accomplishments and dreams into a stack of papers for your heirs. Getting these documents together, however, will be a final parting gift for the ones you love
No one likes to think about death and end-of-life arrangements. However, being prepared for the inevitable is not only a smart thing to do, it's also a kind thing to do for loved ones.
Failing to put your paperwork in order means family or friends will have to rely on the probate court to determine the fate of your property. Depending on your state, that could entail hiring a lawyer, paying court fees and waiting for a judge to decide how best to distribute assets.
What’s more, heirs may miss out on life insurance benefits or overlook accounts because they don't know they exist.
"If you do it right, there is additional (financial) return for your heirs,” says Travis Anderson, managing member of TBH Advisors in Brentwood, Tennessee.
That's
why it's crucial for you to have important documents ready for your
loved ones. Here are the 12 documents you should start preparing now:
When it comes to estate planning, a will is likely the first thing that comes to mind. This legal document lets you name an executor to carry out your wishes, heirs for your assets and a guardian for any minor children you may have.
Wills can also be used to make arrangements for pets.
"Clients
frequently enjoy naming their specific pets in the will, but the
provision should always include the named pets ‘and any other pets I may
own at my death,’” says Lucy Marsh, a professor in the Sturm College of
Law at the University of Denver. It’s a good idea to name a specific
person in the will for pet care, along with a backup choice.
“Everyone knows the will, but the will is not the best way to pass on assets,” says Kelsey Simasko, an elder law attorney with Simasko Law in Mount Clemens, Michigan. That’s because a will still needs to go through the probate process. Instead, she recommends using a trust.
Trusts bypass probate court and also allow more control over how assets are distributed. For instance, a trust can stipulate that minor children won’t receive unfettered access to their inheritance until a specified age. That way, the money “can be used to enhance their life, not ruin their life,” Simasko says.
Even those with a trust should write a will, particularly if they are a parent to minor children. The will, rather than the trust, is where you indicate who you do – or do not – want to have guardianship.
While
the will or trust stipulates how assets are to be divided, a letter of
explanation can provide the rationale for these decisions.
This can be especially important in instances when assets are not being divided equally. Knowing why a sibling was chosen to receive a larger share of an estate may help avoid animosity between family members.
Consider sitting down with heirs to share this information in advance.
"You can’t leave these big reveals for the lawyer,” Simasko says. If sharing this information feels awkward and uncomfortable, she suggests to her clients that they invite adult children to a meeting in her office. That way, an attorney can serve as a neutral third party to the conversation.
Maintain a list of all your finances, including bank and retirement accounts and brokerage funds. Each of these accounts can have a designated beneficiary or transfer on death provision, known as a TOD. Beneficiaries or TOD designees automatically get ownership of the asset after you pass away.
It’s not unusual for people to forget to update beneficiaries on accounts or assume they don't need to worry about beneficiaries if they have a will. However, whoever is named beneficiary receives the asset even if the will says otherwise.
For that reason, it’s important to revisit these documents regularly. “Your estate plan changes just like your life does,” Anderson says.
Most wills distribute personal property in broad terms, such as designating jewelry to one person and household goods to another. To ensure nothing important gets overlooked, it's also helpful to have an inventory of personal items available.
“It helps with personal effects and alleviates a lot of stress,” Anderson says. That may be especially true if you have items stored elsewhere, such as a storage unit, that your family might not know about.
In some states, a personal property memorandum can be used to indicate who should get specific items. “This is a great way for people to be able to say who is to have various small items, such as fishing poles, special bits of jewelry, special quilts, dishes, and the like,” Marsh says.
“Only tangible personal property – things you can pick up and hold (excluding money) – can be included on one of these memorandums,” Marsh adds. What’s more, the memorandum is valid only if it's mentioned in the will.
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